DeSo: @StarGeezer
Twitter: @UKStarGeezer

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Simple astronomy – made easy.
πŸ”­ Astronomy πŸ“· Photography 🌌 Space
πŸ‘·β€β™‚οΈ Building community together πŸ’–
Β© Images own work unless credited

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 StarGeezer    5 days ago

🌸 Nothing like Cherry Blossom

Shame it only lasts for a short while.

#Photography #Landscape

 StarGeezer    6 days ago

πŸ“… 53 years ago #OTD…

πŸ›° World’s 1st Space Station
πŸš€ Salyut 1 Space Station Launched
πŸ† 1st human-crewed space station
🌍 2,929 orbits around Earth over 175 days
πŸ”₯ Tragedy for last crew
🏠 Inhabited for 23 days

On Monday, 19 April 1971, the world’s first ever space station – Salyut 1 – was launched into low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union aboard a Proton-K rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

The station was designed to conduct scientific experiments and test long-term human habitation in space – equipped with an airlock, telescope mount, and a variety of scientific instruments.

Two missions visited Salyut 1 during it’s operation:
πŸš€ Soyuz 10, three days after the station’s launch carried a three-person crew, but was unable to dock due to a faulty hatch. The crew were forced to return to Earth after just a few hours.
πŸš€ Soyuz 11, launched a few months later, the Soyuz crew successfully docked with the station and the three crew members conducted scientific experiments for a record-breaking 23 days before returning to Earth. Sadly, Soyuz 11 suffered a catastrophic failure depressurizing during re-entry – killing all three cosmonauts:

Despite the tragedy associated with the Soyuz 11 mission, Salyut 1 paved the way for future space stations – leading to construction of Mir and the International Space Station, having proved the viability of long-term human habitation in space.

Salyut 1 comprised five compartments:
πŸ‘¨β€πŸš€ Transfer: docking for one Soyuz 7K craft (~2m diameter)
πŸ›‘ Main: Accommodation, living and control (~4m diameter)
🧰 2x Auxiliary: Control, communications, life-support systems and engines (~2m diameter)
πŸ”­ Orion I Space Observatory: UV telescope, optical and spectrographic imaging. (~2m diameter)

Key stats:
πŸ“ Measured: 15.8 x 4.15m, with 90mΒ³ of habitable space.
βš– Launch Mass: 18,900 kg
⚑ Power: 28m² solar panels, split across 4 arrays
πŸ“… Days in Orbit: 175 days – 2,929 orbits
πŸ›° Distance travelled: 118,602,524 km
πŸ‘©β€πŸš€ Days occupied: 23 days
β˜„ Deorbit: deorbited intentionally on 11 Oct 1971

#Space #SpaceFirsts #OnThisDay

Images:
1. Salyut 1 in orbit, Credit: RKK Energia
2. Stamp in in memory of Cosmonauts Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov and Viktor Patsayev of Soyuz 11, Public Domain

 StarGeezer    8 days ago

πŸ“… 57 years ago #OTD…

πŸ›° Surveyor 3 launched
πŸŒ• Second US spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon
πŸ“Έ Returned close-up images of lunar surface
πŸ›° Conducted key analysis to support Apollo landings
πŸ† 1st craft to carry surface-soil scoop

On Monday, 17 April 1967, NASA launched Surveyor 3 – the third lander of the Surveyor Program and only the second US spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon.

It’s landing was not straight-forward though: reflective rocks confused the lander’s descent radar causing it’s engines to cut-out prematurely – with the lander descending quicker than intended and bouncing twice on the surface before settling with a soft touch-down.

The spacecraft was designed to perform sampling of the surface and was fitted with a number of cameras to image the surface and samples taken. The cameras returned 6,326 pictures between 20 April and 3 May, when it was shutdown for lunar night – and after which could not be reactivated.

These images provided crucial information about the Moon’s geology and topography and included views of the spacecraft, panoramic lunar surveys, the mechanical surface digger at work and of an eclipse of the Sun by the Earth on 24 April.

The craft dug four trenches and collected samples in view of it’s cameras and based on experiments, provided evidence to conclude the lunar surface was solid enough to support the landing of a Lunar Module.

Notably Surveyor 3 became famous when chosen as the landing site for Apollo 12 – who successfully landed within walking distance and photographed the probe, retrieved samples, sensors and equipment – including the cameras which held further images than already returned.

#Space #Moon #OnThisDay

Images, Credit: NASA

1. Charles Conrad, of Apollo 12, inspecting Surveyor 3 with lunar module in the distance.
2. Surveyor 3 photographed during second Apollo 12 extravehicular activity.
3. Panorama returned of the Mare surface
4. Angular rocks photographed around a sharp-rim crater

 StarGeezer    2 weeks ago

πŸŒƒ Good Night Deso πŸ’–

✨ Quick #timelapse from the sky cam

#Photography #Space

 StarGeezer    2 weeks ago

πŸŒ„ Twilight is a beautiful time ✨

Seeing the stars quickly appear right in front of your eyes as the sun falls further behind the horizon.

It’s scattered rays no longer obscuring their distant starlight – unveiling a sky painted with our Galactic neighbours.

If you get chance:
β˜• Grab a coffee
🎧 Stick the headphones in, and
πŸ’– Chill
– as the cosmos unveils it’s nighttime display 🌌

#Photography #Space

 StarGeezer    4 weeks ago

@paulmp, I’m always in absolute awe of your photography mate

It’s epic creators like Paul that we need to keep engaged and happy with this platform if we ever want to see true adoption.

If you haven’t already, please check out Paul’s profile.

#Photography

 StarGeezer    8 weeks ago

✨ Star trails – 27-28 February 2023

Been a while since it’s been clear enough to catch any 🌟

Night all πŸŒƒπŸ’–

#Photography #Space

 StarGeezer    2 months ago

🌍 Watching the world go by

Have a great day everyone πŸ’–

🎬 360 panoramic and fisheye #timelapse
πŸ“· Custom Skycam
πŸ“† 24 hours 24-25 February 2024

#Photography #Space

 StarGeezer    2 months ago

πŸ“± US cellular outage after twin solar flares

Two powerful solar flares erupted from the Sun in the last 24 hours – followed shortly by major outages in US cellular coverage – with tens of thousands of outages reported by major carriers AT&T, T-Mobile and Verizon.

Solar Flare Events:
  πŸ’₯ X1.8 flare at 6:07pm EST on Feb 21
  πŸ’₯ X1.7 flare at 1:32am EST on Feb 22

It’s not confirmed whether the solar flares were the cause of the outages, but interesting that the reports of outages closely followed these solar events.

Image top-left shows the two solar events – captured in Extreme-Ultraviolet light by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory – Credit: NA SA/SDO

#Space #Astronomy

 StarGeezer    2 months ago

πŸŒ’ A slither of moon

Lovely thin crescent moon I captured last week, but thought I’d lost due to memory card corruption. Glad I could recover this one! πŸ’–

At the time it was roughly 5% illuminated and located in the constellation Aries ✨

πŸ“· Waxing Crescent Moon on 12 February 2024

#Photography #Space #Astrophotography

 StarGeezer    2 months ago

πŸ“… 52 years ago #OTD…

πŸš€ Luna 20 lands on Moon
πŸŒ• Lunar sample return
πŸŒ• Soviet Lunar Exploration
πŸ›° Exploration of Moon’s Surface

On Monday, 21 February 1972, the Soviet Luna 20 mission successfully landed on the Moon’s surface – making it the third successful Soviet Lunar sample return mission.

It had launched three days earlier from Baikonur cosmodrome aboard a Proton rocket and entered into lunar orbit on 18 February.

On the 21st February it fired it’s main engine to commence a slow descent to the lunar surface. A second firing reduced it’s velocity for a soft touchdown in a mountainous region known as Terra Apollonius – near Mare Fecunditatis, the ‘Sea of Fertility’.

The craft was equipped with a robotic arm to enable collection of samples of soil and rock for analysis back on Earth.

In the day following the landing, Lunda 20 successfully collected 55g of lunar soil before it’s ascent stage lifted off from the surface.

Luna 20’s spherical capsule parachuted back to Earth three days later – successfully landing on an island in the Karkingir River in Kazakhstan on 25 February 1972.

The Luna 20 mission contributed to the study of the Moon’s geology and helped scientists better understand the Moon’s composition and its history – with the samples shared with scientists around the world – including America, France and Britain.

#Space #OnThisDay

Image: Showing similar Luna 16 robotic lander, Credit: NSSDC

 StarGeezer    2 months ago

πŸ“· Tonight’s Waxing Gibbous Moon

88% illuminated in the constellation Cancer

#Photography #Space

 StarGeezer    2 months ago

πŸ“… 62 years ago #OTD…

πŸš€ Friendship 7 Mission Launched
πŸ‘¨β€πŸš€ John Glenn Orbits Earth
πŸ† First American to Orbit the Earth
πŸ›° Mercury-Atlas 6 Mission
🌎 Milestone in Space Exploration

On Tuesday, 20 February 1962, the Friendship 7 mission blasted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station aboard the Mercury-Atlas 6 spacecraft.

Aboard, John Herschel Glenn Jr became the third American in space, and the first American to orbit the Earth – circling it three times in the mission which lasted just under 5 hours. During the trip he travelled at over 17,000 miles per hour.

Glenn’s successful mission demonstrated the feasibility of human spaceflight and was a major boost to America’s space program – which had suffered a number of setbacks while the Soviet program successfully launched the first satellite, Sputnik, in 1957.

Glenn was a distinguished fighter pilot in WW2 and was awarded 6 Distinguished Flying Crosses and 18 Air Medals. In 1957, he had made the first supersonic transcontinental flight before becoming a test pilot.

Later, he joined NASA and the Mercury project – before being selected for Friendship 7. He received the NASA Distinguished Service Medal and the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.

In 1974 he was elected to the US Senate and served for 24 years.
In 1998, at the age of 77, Glenn also became the oldest person to enter Earth’s orbit – aboard Space Shuttle Discovery on mission STS-95.

#Space #Events #OnThisDay

Images – All Credit: NASA
1. Glenn entering Friendship 7 capsule before historic flight.
2. Launch of Friendship 7 on Mercury-Atlas rocket.
3. John Glenn relaxing aboard USS Noa after recovery.
4. Glenn was later payload specialist for STS-95 in 1998 – becoming the then oldest person to enter orbit.

 StarGeezer    2 months ago

πŸŒ“ Moonbow through passing cloud 🌈

Last night’s first quarter moon and a wonderfully starry sky.

light passing clouds catch a “moonbow” – a rainbow cast as it’s light passes through water droplets in the atmosphere above the cloud.

πŸ“† 16 February 2023

#Photography #Space

 StarGeezer    3 months ago

πŸ“… 53 years ago #OTD…

πŸŒοΈβ€β™‚οΈ Alan Shepard Plays Golf on the Moon
πŸ† 1st person to play golf on another celestial body
πŸ† Oldest person to fly in space or walk on the Moon
πŸš€ Apollo 14: Third Crewed Lunar Landing
πŸ”¬ Scientific Experiments Conducted on Lunar Surface

On Saturday, 6 February 1971, at the end of the Apollo 14 mission, mission commander Alan Shepard made history by becoming the 1st and only person to ever play golf on the moon.

Shepard had been the first American to travel into space – in 1961 aboard the Freedom 7 space capsule, and at the veteran age of 47, Apollo 14 made Shephard the oldest US astronaut to fly, the oldest to walk on the Moon and the first ever person to play golf (or any sport) on another celestial body.

  ”Miles and miles and miles”
  Alan Shepard – after striking his second shot.

He had planned the golf shot long in advance – seeking management approval, arranging a customised golf-club with River Oaks Country Club in Houston, carrying out safety tests with NASA’s technical services division – and practicing the shot in his space suit in a local bunker, out of the public eye.

Apollo 14 Crew:
πŸ‘¨β€πŸš€ Alan Shephard, Commander
πŸ‘¨β€πŸš€ Stuart Roosa, Command Module Pilot
πŸ‘¨β€πŸš€ Edgar Mitchell, Lunar Module Pilot

Alongside Edgar Mitchell, Shepard spent approximately 33 hours on the lunar surface – conducting experiments, including a portable nuclear-powered science station and collecting over 42 kilograms of lunar rock and soil samples.

Alan Shepard and the Apollo 14 mission had made history with their success and the fantastic footage, broadcast live drawing in an audience of millions around the world.

Much more recently, in 2001, analysis by the US Golf Association (USGA) using original mission footage and modern stacking techniques – identified the location of the golf balls. Shepard had exaggerated – they had only travelled ~24 and ~40 yards – but who can blame him – an astonishing accolade nonetheless.

Watch the original footage:
🎬 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_jYOubJmfM

Images:
1. Alan Shepard playing golf during Apollo 14, Credit: NASA
2. Shepard’s makeshift club was donated to the USGA museum, Credit: US GA/John Mummert

#Space #Events #OnThisDay